wpeF.jpg (712 bytes)In This Issue of AFA's Blast Fax
Representing the interests of small business franchisees nationally.

August 1999

dotsm.gif (39 bytes) Judiciary Committee Hears Franchisee Concerns
dotsm.gif (39 bytes) Calendar of Events
dotsm.gif (39 bytes) Legal Symposium Program Book
dotsm.gif (39 bytes) New Affiliate Member
dotsm.gif (39 bytes) Here’s Our Chance
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LEGAL BRIEFS
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Request for Legal Symposium Topics
dotsm.gif (39 bytes) Regulators Meet With Franchisee Lawyers

Judiciary Committee Hears Franchisee Concerns

The American Franchisee Association (AFA) presented testimony regarding the problems encountered by franchisees on June 24, 1999 before the House Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. The Subcommittee is chaired by Congressman George Gekas (R-PA).

The potential for conflict between franchisors and franchisees is not new. What is new is the bi-partisan effort to address these issues. In conjunction with the AFA Congressmen Howard Coble (R-NC) and John Conyers (D-MI) introduced the bi-partisan Small Business Franchise Act of 1998. The bill addresses current inequities in the franchise business relationship and restores freedom to contract for franchisees.

Testifying in favor of the Coble-Conyers bill were Susan P. Kezios, President of the AFA, who identified fundamental flaws in franchising’s basic structure. She illustrated how certain franchisors take advantage of those flaws. Franchisees testifying in favor of the bill were Patrick J. Leddy, Baskin-Robbins franchisee, Valencia, California who supports his franchise with his full-time job as a fireman and Darrell Dunafon, former Taco Bell franchisee and current Sandella’s Area Developer, Jefferson City, Missouri .

Dr. Timothy Bates, Professor at the College of Urban, Labor and Metropolitan Affairs, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, who tracks the survival rate of franchised firms versus non-franchised firms testified in favor of Coble-Conyers as did franchisee lawyer Pete Singler, Jr., Esq., Law Offices of Peter J. Singler, Jr., Sebastopol, California. Interestingly enough, the franchisors’ trade association--the same group that identifies itself as "the voice of franchising"—did not send an in-house representative to testify before the Subcommittee.

Especially enlightening was the panel of three Congressmen who testified in favor of Coble-Conyers. Congressman Jay Dickey (R-AR) said in part, "I think on balance there’s a problem with it [the franchise relationship] because of the leverage and the weight that the franchisor has in the relationship and in particular, the legal entanglements." Congressman John La Falce (D-NY) stated, "Basic legal standards applicable in all other business relationships--concepts such as good faith, good cause, duty of competence and due care and fiduciary responsibility--typically are not applicable [in franchising]."

Congressman Howard Coble (R-NC), the bill’s prime sponsor, told the Subcommittee that the franchisors’ trade association had submitted to him a short two page letter identifying their concerns with the bill. Mr. Coble said, "If the only problems that exist are those contained in the two pages I received from [their] representatives, it indicates to me that we may well be ready for a compromise here."

What happens next? The 1999 version of the Small Business Franchise Act is being readied for introduction even as we write this issue of the AFA Blast Fax. Your Congressman/woman is back home--where you are--until September 13, 1999. This is your time to visit with him/her. Franchisees are in every legislative district in the country. Ask your Congressperson to support The Small Business Franchise Act of 1999. See article, "Here’s Our Chance," for more details.


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Calendar of Events

August 20-21, 1999
Multi-Unit Operators Retreat (MORE)
The St. Regis Aspen
Aspen, Colorado

May 3-5, 2000
Franchisee Leadership Conference
Franchisee Leadership Summit, May 3
Franchisee Legal Symposium, May 4-5
The Coeur d’Alene-A Resort on the Lake
Coeur d’Alene, Idaho (35 minute drive from Spokane, WA)


Legal Symposium Program Book Available

The Fairway to Franchising Program Book of written materials from the 1999 AFA Franchisee Legal Symposium is available for purchase. The Program Book contains the written presentation for every break-out and general session including--How Franchisees Can Get Away From Systems that Give Them No Value; Can Franchisees Extricate Themselves From Being Forced to Purchase Supplies From Their Franchisor?; Evaluating Franchisor Solutions to Encroachment and Other Problems; and Holding a Gun to Your Head—Marketplace Monopoly—How Pizza Franchisors Play the Game.

Here’s a sample of what attendees had to say about the Fairway to Franchising Legal Symposium and Program Book: "Don’t operate a franchise without this experience and knowledge," Chip Winand, The Shepard’s Guide; "Very informative, well spent money. I wish I received this much out of a nine year relationship with the franchisor," Robert Dille, Steak Escape; "Excellent! I need my entire Board to be able to be at all [future] Symposiums," Anthony Capitano, Mighty Distributing Systems; "Excellent program, particularly helpful to help us grow our new owners association," John Hughes, Kwik Kopy Printing.

The price of the Fairway to Franchising program book is $205 for both AFA Members and non-members (includes shipping and handling). To order, call the AFA at 312-431-0545.

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Welcome New Affiliate Member

National Franchise Association (NFA)
dba the independent association of Burger King franchisees

Theodore M. Becker
Ted Becker, partner in the Chicago-based law firm of Becker & Kaplan, L.L.C., joins the AFA as one of our newest Affiliate Members. Ted has a national law practice with an emphasis on franchise law, licensing, distribution, business and contract law.

Ted earned national recognition when he won a jury verdict on behalf of a small Chicago ice cream supplier against McDonald’s corporation for breach of a "handshake" agreement. Ted followed that success with a another judgement against McDonald’s in another case in which McDonald’s hired private investigators, attempted to harass and intimidate his clients and ruin their reputations.

Ted has represented franchisees, franchisee associations, dealers and distributors in many different systems in the retail, food and restaurant, optical, healthcare, recreation and automotive industries, among others. You can contact Ted by calling 312-621-9500.

 

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Here’s Our Chance

Your Congressman/woman is at home, in the district, from now until September 13, 1999. That is your opportunity to call for a face-to-face visit to discuss support of The Small Business Franchise Act. As mentioned elsewhere in this Blast Fax, The Small Business Franchise Act of 1999 is being readied for introduction. Congress needs to know that you support this effort. That’s where your phone call to your Congressman/woman is so important.

Steps to Take: 1) Call Your Congressional Office. Ask for a meeting to discuss The Small Business Franchise Act. If a staffer asks for a bill number, let them know that it has not been introduced this session of Congress, but last session, the bill number was H.R. 4841. 2) Call Samuel Crawford at the AFA office (312-431-0545) for an update on the status of the bill, talking points and leave-behind materials. 3) Log on to the AFA website at www.franchisee.org to print out a summary of H.R. 4841. The Small Business Franchise Act of 1999 will be introduced with basically the same provisions as H.R. 4841. 4) Go to the meeting with your Congressperson (and/or their staff) and let them know how important this bill is to you, your family and your business’ longevity. 5) Call Samuel Crawford to brief him on how your meeting went and to give him the name of your Congressperson’s staffer, which Samuel will in turn, give to our Washington lobbyist for follow-up.

Just call!!

If you don’t want to have a face-to-face meeting, then just pick up the phone and call 202-224-3121. Ask for your Congressman/woman’s office and tell the person who answers the phone that 1) you want your Congressperson to co-sponsor The Small Business Franchise Act of 1999; 2) tell them to contact Congressman Howard Coble’s office (202-225-3065) so they can be included as a co-sponsor upon introduction; 3) call Samuel Crawford at the AFA to let him know that you made your phone call.

House Members’ Town Hall Meetings

If you cannot get a private face-to-face meeting with your Congressperson then go to a town hall meeting, raise your hand and bring up The Small Business Franchise Act. They will be happy to hear from you. Contact Samuel Crawford (312-431-0545) for a schedule of town hall meetings in your area.

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LEGAL BRIEFS

Dairy Queen Franchisees Lose Monopolization Claim

In Hugh Collins, et al vs. International Dairy Queen, plaintiff franchisees sued claiming that the franchisor’s purchasing requirements were grounds for monopolization and anti-trust violations. On August 4, 1999, the U.S. District Court Judge for the Middle District of Georgia granted the franchisor’s summary judgment motion and dismissed the monopolization claim. The court held that since the franchisees were required to purchase from a warehouse which in turn purchased from International Dairy Queen, the franchisees were indirect participants. According to this ruling, under Section 2 of the Sherman Act, franchisees cannot sue for damages because the warehouses--not the franchisees--were direct purchasers of product from International Dairy Queen.

In the future, franchisees in general may be hard-pressed to assert damage claims under the anti-trust laws no matter how egregious the monopolization. If the franchisor simply follows the example of selling product to franchisees through an intermediary such as a distributor--no matter how ill-gotten the gains are--the franchisor is protected.

Dairy Queen franchisees will still move forward on both the tying claims, which include punitive damages, and the injunctive claims against International Dairy Queen.

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Request for Legal Symposium Topics
Deadline September 3, 1999

The AFA is accepting ideas for topics for the Year 2000 Franchisee Legal Symposium scheduled for Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. If you would like to present or learn about a specific topic, please write a sentence or two about the topic’s content, give a title to the workshop session and let us know if you think it should be presented as a concurrent workshop or general session.

The AFA Legal Symposium Steering Committee will review all suggestions and make all final decisions regarding both the choice of speakers and topics. Please submit all suggestions to the AFA via facsimile at 312-431-1469 or e-mail at spkezios@franchisee.org.

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Regulators Meet With Franchisee Lawyers

On June 25, 1999 in Chicago, Illinois, federal and state franchise regulators met with members of the franchisee bar at a first-ever meeting coordinated by the American Franchisee Association (AFA). The purpose of the meeting was to develop better working relationships between those lawyers who primarily represent franchisees and those regulators who are often called upon to provide redress to franchisees harmed by certain franchisors.

Steve Toporoff and John Singer traveled from the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) offices in Washington, DC to attend the meeting. State regulators attending included Dale Cantone from the Maryland Office of the Maryland Attorney General; Martin Cordell from the Washington Department of Financial Institutions; Bob Tingler and Gene Bian from the Illinois Office of the Attorney General; Brian Silverman from the Virginia Office of the Attorney General and David Cohen from the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.

Discussion was wide ranging and included suggestions on ways both regulators and private attorneys might work together to bring enforcement proceedings. Discussion also included ideas about how private attorneys and regulators can complement each other’s roles and objectives. All parties agreed that this type of meeting was long overdue. The group has plans for a second meeting in the Year 2000.

An important action item was the creation of a task force of franchisee lawyers and regulators to identify and work on future projects together. One immediate result of the meeting is a new addition to the AFA’s web site. The "Legal/Govt." tab now includes hotlinks to the FTC and various states that franchisees can use if they wish to file complaints against their franchisors. Log on to AFA’s web site at www.franchisee.org to see for yourself.


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